Bhutan: The Last
Himalayan Kingdom
Nestled in the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a land of breathtaking landscapes, ancient traditions, and deep spiritual heritage. Known as Druk Yul, the Land of the Thunder Dragon, this mystical kingdom remains one of the world’s most unique and untouched destinations. With its high mountains, pristine forests, and rich cultural tapestry, Bhutan offers an experience like no other.
Guided by the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), Bhutan prioritizes sustainable development, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and good governance—making it a rare destination where traditions and modernity coexist in perfect harmony.
Why Visit Bhutan?
- Untouched Natural Beauty
From snow-capped Himalayan peaks to lush green valleys, Bhutan’s landscapes are stunningly diverse, with over 70% of the country covered in forests. It is home to rare wildlife, sacred glacial lakes, and some of the world’s most scenic trekking routes.
- A Deeply Spiritual & Cultural Experience
Bhutanese life revolves around Buddhism, with ancient monasteries, sacred temples, and prayer flags dotting the hillsides. Travelers can witness vibrant tshechus (festivals) filled with sacred masked dances and rituals.
- High-Value, Low-Impact Tourism
Bhutan is the only carbon-negative country in the world, ensuring that tourism remains sustainable, exclusive, and environmentally friendly.
- High-Value, Low-Impact Tourism
Bhutan is the only carbon-negative country in the world, ensuring that tourism remains sustainable, exclusive, and environmentally friendly.
- Home to Iconic Landmarks
Visit the legendary Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang) perched dramatically on a cliff, explore the majestic Punakha Dzong, or journey through remote mountain passes with fluttering prayer flags.
- Home to Iconic Landmarks
Visit the legendary Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang) perched dramatically on a cliff, explore the majestic Punakha Dzong, or journey through remote mountain passes with fluttering prayer flags.
- An Adventurer’s Paradise
Trek through unspoiled Himalayan landscapes, cross high mountain passes, and experience Bhutan’s legendary treks, including the Snowman Trek, one of the toughest in the world.
- Authentic Bhutanese Hospitality
Bhutanese people are warm, welcoming, and deeply connected to their traditions, offering visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in a culture that remains true to its roots.
Travel Essentials
Bhutan follows a “High Value, Low Impact” tourism policy, ensuring that its culture and environment remain preserved while offering visitors a deeply immersive experience. Unlike many destinations, Bhutan requires all international travelers (except citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives) to obtain a visa in advance, which must be processed through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator like Phuenthok Tours & Treks.
The visa fee is USD 40, and the process typically takes 5–7 working days. Additionally, all visitors must pay the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of USD 100 per person per night, which directly contributes to Bhutan’s free healthcare, education, and conservation efforts. Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian nationals do not require a visa but still need to pay a reduced SDF.
Bhutan does not allow independent travel, meaning visitors must book their tours through registered operators to ensure a structured, high-quality experience.
Flights into Bhutan are available via Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines, with routes connecting Bangkok, Delhi, Kathmandu, Singapore, and Dhaka. Overland entry is also possible from India through Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar, each offering a different perspective of the country. Once in Bhutan, all visitors are accompanied by an experienced guide and driver, ensuring a smooth and enriching journey through the Land of the Thunder Dragon.
Quick Facts
- Visa Required? Yes, except for Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian citizens
- SDF Fee: USD 100 per person per night
- Visa Processing Time: 7-14 working days
- Main Airport: Paro International Airport (PBH)
- Land Entry Points: Phuentsholing, Gelephu, Samdrup Jongkhar
- Tour Requirement: Independent travel is not allowed; all visitors must book through a licensed Bhutanese operator
Best Time to Visit
Bhutan’s seasons each offer a unique experience, making the country a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on individual interests. Spring (March–May) is one of the most popular seasons, when rhododendrons and wildflowers bloom, transforming the valleys into a vibrant spectacle. With clear skies and moderate temperatures, this is an ideal time for trekking, photography, and cultural tours. Spring is also when the Paro Tshechu and Punakha Dromche, two of Bhutan’s grandest religious festivals, takes place, drawing travelers from across the globe.
Autumn (September–November) is another peak season, offering crisp mountain air, clear views of the Himalayas, and a calendar full of traditional festivals, including the famous Thimphu Tshechu. Trekkers find this season ideal due to the dry, stable weather and breathtaking high-altitude landscapes.
Winter (December–February), while less crowded, offers a peaceful charm with snow-dusted monasteries and the arrival of the rare black-necked cranes in Phobjikha Valley. The Dochula Druk Wangyel Festival, held in December, provides a stunning spectacle of mask dances set against a snow-covered backdrop.
Summer (June–August), or the monsoon season, brings lush greenery and fewer tourists. While rain showers occur mostly in the afternoons, summer is the best time for botanical tours and photography, as Bhutan’s forests are in full bloom. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, summer offers tranquility and lower costs while still allowing for cultural immersion and exploration.
Quick Facts
- Best Seasons: Spring (March–May) & Autumn (September–November)
- Best for Trekking: Autumn & Spring
- Best for Festivals: Spring and Autumn
- Best for Birdwatching: Winter (Black-necked cranes in Phobjikha)
Logistics (Travel, Lodging & Food)
Bhutan does not have public transportation options for tourists, meaning all travel is arranged through private tour vehicles with a dedicated driver and guide. The country’s mountainous terrain results in winding roads and breathtaking high-altitude passes, making road journeys longer than expected but rewarding with stunning scenery. The main highways connecting western, central, and eastern Bhutan are well-maintained, but occasional landslides during the monsoon season may cause delays.
Domestic flights and helicopter services are available for those wishing to minimize travel time, especially between Paro, Bumthang, and Trashigang.
Accommodation options range from standard 3-star hotels (included in most tour packages) to luxurious 5-star resorts. For those seeking an authentic experience, traditional farmstays and heritage lodges allow guests to interact with local families and witness Bhutanese daily life.
Bhutanese cuisine is an adventure in itself, characterized by bold flavors and a love for chilies. The national dish, Ema Datshi (chili and cheese stew), is a must-try, while other staples include red rice, momos (dumplings), Phaksha Paa (pork with radish), and Suja (butter tea). While meals are typically buffet-style in hotels, specialty restaurants in Thimphu and Paro offer a mix of Bhutanese, Indian, Chinese, and Western cuisine to cater to different tastes.
Quick Facts
- Transport: Private vehicle with driver & guide (no public transport for tourists)
- Road Travel: Scenic but slow due to winding mountain roads
- Domestic Flights: Available for select destinations (Paro, Bumthang, Trashigang)
- Accommodation: Standard 3-star hotels, luxury resorts, boutique lodges, and farmstays
- Cuisine: Spicy Bhutanese dishes, Indian & Tibetan influences, vegetarian-friendly options
More to Know
Understanding Bhutan’s currency, internet connectivity, and safety guidelines ensures a seamless travel experience. The national currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR), which is widely accepted across the country. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and souvenir shops in urban areas, but cash is advisable for purchases in smaller towns and rural regions. ATMs are available almost everywhere, though they may not always work with international cards.
Internet and mobile connectivity are available, but speeds can vary, especially in remote areas. Travelers can purchase a local SIM card (TashiCell or B-Mobile) at the airport or in Thimphu for better connectivity.
Bhutan is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and a strong healthcare system. However, it’s essential to have travel insurance covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost baggage. Due to Bhutan’s high-altitude terrain, travelers should take precautions against altitude sickness, especially if trekking. Acclimatizing properly, staying hydrated, and avoiding excessive physical exertion in the first few days can help prevent symptoms.
Bhutanese culture places great emphasis on respect, and visitors should dress modestly when entering monasteries, temples, and dzongs. Photography is generally allowed outside religious sites, but it is forbidden inside unless explicitly permitted. Walking clockwise around stupas and prayer wheels is considered auspicious.
Packing essentials include layered clothing, sturdy walking shoes, a waterproof jacket, a universal power adapter (Bhutan uses Type D, F, and G sockets), and personal medications.
Quick Facts
- Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) (1 BTN = 1 INR)
- Credit Cards: Accepted in few places but cash recommended
- SIM Cards: Available from TashiCell and B-Mobile
- Internet: Wi-Fi in hotels, but slower in remote areas
- Safety: Low crime rate; travel insurance recommended
- Packing Essentials: Layered clothing, hiking shoes, rain gear, power adapter